6. Shumard Oak (Quercus shumardii)
The Shumard Oak (Quercus shumardii) is an iconic tree native to the United States, especially in the southern and southeastern regions. It is a deciduous tree that grows up to 80 feet tall and can live up to 400 years.
It has a broad crown with large, dark green leaves and produces acorns, an important food source for wildlife. The Shumard Oak is also known for its hardwood used in furniture making.
This majestic tree provides numerous benefits to its environment, from providing shade and shelter to wildlife to stabilizing soil erosion.
7. Chestnut Oak (Quercus montana)
Chestnut Oak (Quercus montana) is a deciduous tree native to the eastern United States and a white oak family member. It is a large tree, growing up to 90 feet tall and wide, with a long lifespan.
The bark of this species has deep furrows and dark brown ridges. Its leaves are 4-7 inches long with 5-7 lobes, turning yellow or red in the fall. The acorns of this species are 1-2 inches in diameter, with sweet chestnuts inside each one.
Chestnut Oak trees are essential for their timber production and wildlife habitat, providing food for many animals, such as squirrels and birds.
8. Blackjack Oak (Quercus marilandica)
Blackjack Oak (Quercus marilandica) is an essential species of oak tree found in the eastern United States.
It is a medium-sized deciduous tree with a short trunk and spreading branches. The bark is dark and deeply furrowed, making it look like blackjack cards. The leaves are usually 3 to 5 inches long, dark green in color, and have sharp teeth on the margins. It produces tiny acorns that are edible for wildlife.
Blackjack Oak is an integral part of the ecosystem as it provides food, shelter, and nesting sites for many species of birds and animals.